Implant removal tool

ABSTRACT

An implant removal tool ( 1 ) used to remove a femoral implant ( 17 ) from a femur bone ( 18 ) by providing a substantially U-shaped body ( 2 ) having a substantially rectangular-shaped opening ( 9 ) located thereon that allows the substantially U-shaped body to be placed over a neck ( 21 ) of a femoral implant so a sharpened front edge ( 5 ) of the substantially U-shaped body makes direct contact with an inner surface of the stein of the femoral implant. The U-shaped body may have front side edges ( 26, 27 ) that extend beyond a front edge ( 5 ) to allow the front side edges to cut anterior and posterior surface of the implant.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

This invention relates to hip implant revision surgeries and more particularly, an implant removal tool designed to fit around an angled neck of a femoral implant to cut around a stem of the femoral implant with minimal bone loss.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Total joint arthroplasty, particularly total hip replacements are being performed at an increasing rate in United States and in other developed countries. Unfortunately, many of these joint replacements fail over time and require revision surgery wherein the original implant is removed from the bone and replaced with a new implant. Moreover, due to the rapid increase in geriatric population, the number of patients requiring revisions of a failed hip arthroplasty is increasing.

The goal of such revision surgery is to remove the implant with minimum damage to the bone tissue. In most hip joint replacements, the implant is fixed to the bone with the help of an adhesive and through the eventual regrowth of bony tissue around the implant and into a porous surface of the metal implant. In a revision surgery, the removal of an existing implant is often a difficult task to accomplish without damage to the bone surrounding the implant.

This is especially true in femoral implants wherein a stem of the femoral implant is inserted into the superior end of the femur. An angled neck extends upward from the stem to mimic the natural neck of the femur bone and provide an attachment point for a head to be attached.

Ideally, a cutting tool is pressed firmly against the surface of the neck to ensure as little bone is removed as possible. However, the angled neck makes it nearly impossible to cut around an inner surface of the stem without angling the cutting tool and removing an excess amount of bone. As a new implant needs a minimum amount of bone support to be successful thus, the removal of excess bone can be very detrimental to a patient. In addition, the removal of this excess bone leads to increased surgery times, increased recovery times, failed replacement implants and, in some instances, the patient being confined to a wheel chair for the rest of his or her life.

Therefore, a need exists for an implant removal tool designed to fit around an angled neck of the femoral implant to cut around a stem of the femoral implant with minimal bone loss.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The primary object of the present invention is to provide an implant removal tool that fits around an angled neck of the femoral implant to cut around a stein of the femoral implant with minimal bone loss.

The present invention fulfills the above and other objects by providing an implant removal tool used to remove a femoral implant from a femur bone by providing a substantially U-shaped body having a substantially rectangular-shaped opening located thereon that allows the substantially U-shaped body to be placed over a neck of a femoral implant with the neck of the femoral implant extending through the substantially rectangular-shaped opening so a sharpened front edge of the substantially U-shaped body makes direct contact with an inner surface of the stem of the femoral implant. Once positioned, the U-shaped body may be pushed into the bone to cut the stem away from the bone while the sharpened front edge maintains substantial contact with the stem of the implant, thereby preventing the unnecessary loss of bone.

The U-shaped body may have front side edges that extend beyond a front edge to allow the front side edges to cut anterior and posterior surface of an implant.

The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention should become even more readily apparent to those skilled in the art upon a reading of the following detailed description in conjunction with the drawings wherein there is shown and described illustrative embodiments of the invention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In the following detailed description, reference will be made to the attached drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a top perspective view of an implant removal tool of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is bottom perspective view of the implant removal tool of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a right side view of the implant removal tool of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a left side view of the implant removal tool of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the implant removal tool of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a top view of the implant removal tool of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a partial cutaway view of a conventional femoral implant implanted in a femur bone;

FIG. 8 is a partial cutaway view of a conventional femoral implant implanted in a femur bone and an implant removal tool of the present invention engaging the femoral implant and the femur bone;

FIG. 9 is a top perspective view of an implant removal tool of the present invention wherein front side edges extend beyond a front edge to allow the tool to cut anterior and posterior surfaces of the implant from a bone;

FIG. 10 is a top view of the implant removal tool of the present invention wherein front side edges extend beyond a front edge to allow the tool to cut anterior and posterior surfaces of the implant from a bone;

FIG. 11 is a partial cutaway view of a conventional femoral implant implanted in a femur bone and an implant removal tool of the present invention wherein front side edges extend beyond a front edge to allow the tool to cut anterior and posterior surfaces of the implant from a bone engaging the femoral implant and the femur bone; and

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of an introducer of the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

For purposes of describing the preferred embodiment, the terminology used in reference to the numbered accessories in the drawings is as follows:

-   -   1. implant removal tool, generally     -   2. U-shaped body     -   3. curved inner surface of U-shaped body     -   4. curved outer surface of U-shaped body     -   5. front edge of U-shaped body     -   6. right side edge of U-shaped body     -   7. left side edge of U-shaped body     -   8. rear surface of U-shaped body     -   9. rectangular-shaped opening     -   10. front edge of rectangular-shaped opening     -   11. rear edge of rectangular-shaped opening     -   12. right side edge of rectangular-shaped opening     -   13. left side edge of rectangular-shaped opening     -   14. attachment means     -   15. threaded member     -   16. handle     -   17. femoral implant     -   18. femur bone     -   19. stein     -   20. superior end of femur bone     -   21. neck     -   22. upper portion of stem     -   23. introducer     -   24. curved body of introducer     -   25. sharpened front edge of introducer     -   26. front right side edge of U-shaped body     -   27. front left side edge of U-shaped body     -   28. triangular-shaped point

With reference to FIG. 1-6, an implant removal tool 1 of the present invention is illustrated. The implant removal tool 1 comprises a substantially U-shaped body 2 having curved inner surface 3, curved outer surface 4, front edge 5, right side edge 6, left side edge 7 and rear surface 8. The front edge 5 of the substantially U-shaped body 2 is preferably sharpened. A front right side edge 26 of the U-shaped body 2 and a front left side edge 17 of the U-shaped body 2 are also preferably sharpened.

A substantially rectangular-shaped opening 9 is located on the substantially U-shaped body 2 between the right side edge 6 and left side edge 7 thereof. The substantially rectangular-shaped opening 9 comprises a front edge 10, rear edge 11, right side edge 12 and left side edge 13. The front edge 10 of the substantially rectangular-shaped opening 9 is preferably curved to allow the front edge 10 to conform to a curved shape of a femoral implant.

An attachment means 14, such as a threaded member 15, extends from the rear surface 8 of the substantially U-shaped body 2 to allow a handle 16, as illustrated in FIG. 8, to be attached to the substantially U-shaped body 2. Alternatively, a handle may be integrated into the substantially U-shaped body 2.

With reference to FIG. 7, a partial cutaway view of a conventional femoral implant 17 implanted in a femur bone 18 is illustrated. The femoral implant 17 comprises a stem 19 that is inserted into a superior end 20 of the femur bone 18. An angled neck 21 extends upward from the stem 19 at an angle and/or offset to mimic the natural neck of the femur bone 18, which has been removed from the femur bone 18. An upper portion 22 of the stem 19 is textured and/or porous to allow the femur bone 18 and/or adhesive to grip onto the stem 19 and secure it within the femur bone 18.

With reference to FIG. 8, a partial cutaway view of a conventional femoral implant 17 implanted in a femur bone 18 and an implant removal tool 1 of the present invention engaging the femoral implant 17 and the femur bone 18 is illustrated.

The substantially rectangular-shaped opening 9 allows the substantially U-shaped body 2 to be placed over a neck 21 of a femoral implant 17 with the neck 21 of the femoral implant 17 extending through the substantially rectangular-shaped opening 9 so a sharpened front edge 5 of the substantially U-shaped body 2 makes direct contact with an inner edge 23 of the stem 19 of the femoral implant 17. Once positioned, the U-shaped body 2 may be pushed into the femur bone 18 to cut the stem 19 away from the femur bone 18 while the sharpened front edge 5 maintains substantial contact with the stem 19 of the femoral implant 17, thereby preventing the unnecessary loss of the femur bone 18.

As illustrated herein, the upper portion 22 of the stem 19 and texturing located thereon only extends down the stem 19 for a predetermined distance before the stem 19 extends on. In most cases, the upper portion 22 of the stem 19 is the only portion of the femoral implant 17 that is required to be cut away from the femur bone 18. Therefore, a length of the right side edge 12 and left side edge 13 of the substantially rectangular-shaped opening 9 is preferably equal to a height of the upper portion 22 of the stem 19. This causes the rear edge 11 of the substantially rectangular-shaped opening 9 to come into contact with the angled neck 21 to prevent the sharpened front edge 5 from not extending beyond the upper portion 22 of the stem 19.

With reference to FIGS. 9 and 10, a top perspective view and top view, respectively, of an implant removal tool 1 of the present invention wherein front side edges extend beyond a front edge to allow the tool to cut anterior and posterior surfaces of the implant from a bone are illustrated. The implant removal tool 1 comprises a substantially U-shaped body 2 having curved inner surface 3, curved outer surface 4, front edge 5, right side edge 6, left side edge 7 and rear surface 8.

The front edge 5 of the substantially U-shaped body 2 is preferably sharpened. A front right side edge 26 of the U-shaped body 2 and a front left side edge 17 of the U-shaped body 2 are also preferably sharpened. The front right side edge 26 of the U-shaped body 2 and front left side edge 17 of the U-shaped body 2 extend beyond the front edge 5 and each form a triangular-shaped point 28.

An attachment means 14, such as a threaded member 15, extends from the rear surface 8 of the substantially U-shaped body 2 to allow a handle 16, as illustrated in FIG. 11, to be attached to the substantially U-shaped body 2. Alternatively, a handle may be integrated into the substantially U-shaped body 2.

With reference to FIG. 11, a partial cutaway view of a conventional femoral implant 17 implanted in a femur bone 18 and an implant removal tool 1 of the present invention wherein front side edges 26, 27 extend beyond a front edge 5 to allow the tool to cut anterior and posterior surfaces of the implant 17 from the femur bone 18 engaging the femoral implant 17 is illustrated.

The front edge 5 of the substantially U-shaped body 2 is preferably sharpened. A front right side edge 26 of the U-shaped body 2 and a front left side edge 17 of the U-shaped body 2 are also preferably sharpened. The front right side edge 26 of the U-shaped body 2 and front left side edge 17 of the U-shaped body 2 extend beyond the front edge 5 and each form a triangular-shaped point 28.

With reference to FIG. 12, a perspective view of an introducer 23 of the present invention is illustrated. The introducer 23 may be used to make an initial opening between the femur bone and the femoral implant. After the initial opening is made, then the sharpened front edge 5 of the of the implant removal tool 1 may be inserted into the initial opening. The introducer 23 preferably has an elongated curved body 24 and sharpened front edge 25 the elongated curved body 24 allows the introducer 23 to reach around the angled neck 21 to make an initial opening if necessary.

It is to be understood that while a preferred embodiment of the invention is illustrated, it is not to be limited to the specific form or arrangement of parts herein described and shown. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes may be made without departing from the scope of the invention and the invention is not to be considered limited to what is shown and described in the specification and drawings. 

Having thus described my invention, I claim:
 1. An implant removal tool comprising: a substantially U-shaped body having a curved inner surface, a curved outer surface, a front edge, a right side edge, a left side edge and a rear surface; wherein the right side edge transitions to the sharpened front edge by a front right side edge, and the left side edge transitions to the sharpened front edge by a front left side edge; and wherein the front edge is configured for cutting; wherein the curved inner surface defines an interior space; an attachment means located on the substantially U-shaped body; and an opening located within the substantially U-shaped body between the right side edge and the left side edge; wherein the opening has an opening front edge, an opening rear edge, an opening right side edge and an opening left side edge, and is shaped to accommodate a femoral implant stem to pass through; wherein the opening has a width substantially equal to a width of the interior space.
 2. The implant removal tool of claim 1, wherein the front edge of the substantially U-shaped body is sharpened.
 3. The implant removal tool of claim 1, wherein the opening front edge is curved.
 4. The implant removal tool of claim 3, wherein the attachment means is a threaded member.
 5. The implant removal tool of claim 1, wherein the front right side edge and the front left side edge each forms a triangular-shaped point.
 6. The implant removal tool of claim 1, wherein the front right side edge and the front left side edge are each sharpened.
 7. The implant removal tool of claim 1, wherein the attachment means is a threaded member.
 8. The implant removal tool of claim 1, wherein the front right side edge and the front left side edge extend beyond the front edge away from the attachment means.
 9. The implant removal tool of claim 8, wherein the front right side edge and the front left side edge each forms a triangular-shaped point.
 10. The implant removal tool of claim 8, wherein the front right side edge and the front left side edge are each sharpened.
 11. The implant removal tool of claim 1, wherein the attachment means is a handle.
 12. The implant removal tool of claim 1, wherein the opening front edge is curved to conform to a femoral implant.
 13. The implant removal tool of claim 1, wherein the opening right side edge and the opening left side edge have a length equal to a height of the upper portion of a femoral implant to be removed. 